This is an X-ray of an early pressing tool known as a goffering iron that was recently found by Jamestown Rediscovery archaeologists in the well they are investigating in the center of James Fort. Now missing is the wooden handle that was attached to the tang; but the object is in good condition and is in queue for conservation.

Goffering iron found in August 2007Goffering irons were heated and used with starch to crimp the neck ruffs that were so fashionable in the early 17th century. John Smith tells us that during the Starving Time of 1609-1610, "those that had starch for their ruffs made a gluey porridge of it."

This is the fourth goffering iron found by archaeologists in James Fort and contributes to the growing evidence that the gentlemen at Jamestown continued to dress as they had at home in England. It was very important in English society at the time to maintain distinctions of class, rank, and profession by the clothes that one wore.

Another goffering iron, excavated in August 2007, can be seen in that month's dig update.